Immunity Against Viruses
Introduction Viruses are small particles which infect living cells; this makes them obligate intracellular parasites. They have no reproductive mechanisms of their own so instead must use host cells...
View ArticleBacterial Virulence Factors & Secretion Systems
Introduction Virulence is the ability of a microorganism to produce disease. Virulence depends on the number of infecting bacteria, their route of entry into the body, the response of the host immune...
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Development of Insulin resistance
Introduction Insulin resistance is a subnormal biological response of the body to insulin, i.e. a reduced response to the presence of insulin. As a result insulin becomes less effective at reducing...
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